VMware ESXi常用查看RAID和磁盘信息工具及命令汇总

发布时间:2023年12月26日

一、Esxcli

使用 Esxcli 命令可获取有关?vSAN?的信息,以及对您的?vSAN?环境进行故障排除。

可用命令如下:

命令描述
esxcli vsan network list确认哪些 VMkernel 适配器可用于?vSAN?通信。
esxcli vsan storage list列出由?vSAN?声明的存储磁盘。
esxcli vsan cluster get获取?vSAN?群集信息。
esxcli vsan health获取?vSAN?群集运行状况。
esxcli vsan debug获取?vSAN?群集调试信息。

使用?esxcli vsan debug?命令可调试?vSAN?群集并对群集进行故障排除,尤其是?vCenter Server?不可用时。

使用:esxcli vsan debug {cmd} [cmd options]

调试命令:

命令描述
esxcli vsan debug disk调试?vSAN?物理磁盘。
esxcli vsan debug object调试?vSAN?对象。
esxcli vsan debug resync调试?vSAN?重新同步对象。
esxcli vsan debug controller调试?vSAN?磁盘控制器。
esxcli vsan debug limit调试?vSAN?限制。
esxcli vsan debug vmdk调试?vSAN?VMDK。

示例:查看磁盘物理槽位

 

[root@ESXi-003:~] esxcli storage core device list

......

[root@ESXi-003:~] esxcli storage core device physical get -d naa.5000039858390775

Physical Location: enclosure 2, slot 4

移出vSAN磁盘组中故障磁盘

 

esxcli vsan storage remove -u <UUID>

二、MegaCli

登录 ESXi 或 VCenter,开启相应的 ESXi 的 SSH 服务,登录到主机并上传MegaCli的vib文件

安装MegaCli-8.04.07

 

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07.vib --no-sig-check

Installation Result

Message: Operation finished successfully.

Reboot Required: false

VIBs Installed: LSI_bootbank_vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07_8.04.07-01

VIBs Removed:

VIBs Skipped:

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp]

查看版本,检查MegaCLI命令是否可用

 

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/tmp] /opt/lsi/MegaCLI/MegaCli -v

./libstorelib.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

MegaCLI SAS RAID Management Tool Ver 8.04.07 May 28, 2012

(c)Copyright 2011, LSI Corporation, All Rights Reserved.

Exit Code: 0x00

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/tmp]

查看磁盘状态

[root@IESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] cd /opt/lsi/MegaCLI/
[root@003:/opt/lsi/MegaCLI] ls
MegaCli MegaSAS.log libstorelib.so
[root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/MegaCLI] ./MegaCli -PDList -aALL

常用命令:

 

./MegaCli -LDinfo -Lall -aAll 查看raid状态

./MegaCli -PDList -aAll 查看每块物理磁盘信息(可以看到具体哪块磁盘出问题)

./MegaCli -PDList -aAll | grep "Firmware state:"

./MegaCli -PDList -aAll | grep "Raw Size:"

./MegaCli -PDList -aAll | grep "Slot Number:"

./MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aALL 查raid卡信息

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -aAll 查看电池信息

./MegaCli -FwTermLog -Dsply -aALL 查看raid卡日志

./MegaCli -adpCount 显示适配器个数

./MegaCli -AdpGetTime –aALL 显示适配器时间

./MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aAll 显示所有适配器信息

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep ‘Charger Status’ 查看充电状态

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL 显示BBU状态信息

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo -aALL 显示BBU容量信息

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo -aALL 显示BBU设计参数

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties -aALL 显示当前BBU属性

./MegaCli -cfgdsply -aALL 显示Raid卡型号,Raid设置,Disk相关信息

部分情况下MegaCli输入命令无法查看磁盘状态返回错误Exit Code: 0x01,可参考使用其他工具

 

[root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/MegaCLI] ./MegaCli -PDList -aALL

Exit Code: 0x01

三、smartctl

登录ESXI主机web界面修改或者SSH登录主机输入命令修改设置主机软件安装等级修改为“社区支持”

图片[1]-VMware ESXi常用查看RAID和磁盘信息工具及命令汇总-UU技术社区

 

esxcli software acceptance set --level=CommunitySupported

安装smartctl

 

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/smartctl-6.6-4433.x86_64.vib

Installation Result

Message: Operation finished successfully.

Reboot Required: false

VIBs Installed: smartmontools_bootbank_smartctl_6.6-4433

VIBs Removed:

VIBs Skipped:

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] cd /opt/smartmontools/

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/smartmontools] ls

smartctl

[root@ESXi-003:/opt/smartmontools]

查看命令:

/opt/smartmontools/smartctl -d sat -a /dev/disk/<disk>

四、STORCLI

安装STORCLI

 

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/vmware-storcli64.vib --no-sig-check

Installation Result

Message: Operation finished successfully.

Reboot Required: false

VIBs Installed: Broadcom_bootbank_vmware-storcli64_007.1504.0000.0000-01

VIBs Removed:

VIBs Skipped:

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] cd /opt/lsi/storcli64/

设置链接
# ln -s /opt/lsi/storcli/storcli /bin/storcli

查看控制器状态

 

[root@IESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli64 show all //查看控制器

CLI Version = 007.1504.0000.0000 June 22, 2020

Operating system = VMkernel 7.0.2

Status Code = 0

Status = Success

Description = None

Number of Controllers = 1

Host Name = IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003.tlmvm.local

Operating System = VMkernel 7.0.2

StoreLib IT Version = 07.1503.0200.0000

StoreLib IR3 Version = 16.12-0

System Overview :

===============

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ctl Model Ports PDs DGs DNOpt VDs VNOpt BBU sPR DS EHS ASOs Hlth

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

0 ServeRAIDM5210 8 22 0 0 0 0 N/A On - Y 0 Opt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ctl=Controller Index|DGs=Drive groups|VDs=Virtual drives|Fld=Failed

PDs=Physical drives|DNOpt=Array NotOptimal|VNOpt=LD NotOptimal|Opt=Optimal

Msng=Missing|Dgd=Degraded|NdAtn=Need Attention|Unkwn=Unknown

sPR=Scheduled Patrol Read|DS=DimmerSwitch|EHS=Emergency Spare Drive

Y=Yes|N=No|ASOs=Advanced Software Options|BBU=Battery backup unit/CV

Hlth=Health|Safe=Safe-mode boot|CertProv-Certificate Provision mode

ASO :

===

----------------------------------------------------

Ctl Cl SAS MD R6 WC R5 SS FP Re CR RF CO CW HA SSHA

----------------------------------------------------

0 X U X X U X X X X X X X X X X

----------------------------------------------------

Ctl=Controller Index|Cl=Cluster|MD=Max Disks|WC=Wide Cache|SS=Safe Store|FP=Fast Path

Re=Recovery|CR=CacheCade(Read)|RF=Reduced Feature Set|CO=Cache Offload

CW=CacheCade(Read/Write)|X=Not Available/Not Installed|U=Unlimited|T=Trial

|HA=High Availability |SSHA=Single server High Availability

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli /c0 show 查看对应磁盘

-sh: ./storcli: not found

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./

libstorelib.so storcli.log storcli64

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli64 /c0 show

Generating detailed summary of the adapter, it may take a while to complete.

CLI Version = 007.1504.0000.0000 June 22, 2020

Operating system = VMkernel 7.0.2

Controller = 0

Status = Success

Description = None

Product Name = ServeRAID M5210

Serial Number = SK74880985

SAS Address = 500605b00d98fb40

PCI Address = 00:10:00:00

System Time = 03/13/2023 05:16:39

Mfg. Date = 12/04/17

Controller Time = 03/13/2023 05:16:33

FW Package Build = 24.21.0-0143

BIOS Version = 6.36.00.3_4.19.08.00_0x06180204

FW Version = 4.680.01-8544

Driver Name = lsi_mr3

Driver Version = 7.716.03.00

Vendor Id = 0x1000

Device Id = 0x5D

SubVendor Id = 0x1014

SubDevice Id = 0x454

Host Interface = PCI-E

Device Interface = SAS-12G

Bus Number = 16

Device Number = 0

Function Number = 0

Domain ID = 0

Security Protocol = None

JBOD Drives = 22

JBOD LIST :

=========

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp Type

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12:0 18 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B SSDSC2BB800G7N 01KR467 01KR470LEN U -

12:1 19 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B SSDSC2BB800G7N 01KR467 01KR470LEN U -

12:2 20 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0088 U -

12:3 14 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

12:18 23 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:19 22 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:20 21 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:21 38 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:22 37 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:23 39 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

15:4 10 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

15:5 13 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

15:6 8 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

15:7 9 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

15:8 40 JBOD - 558.911 GB SAS HDD N Y 512B AL13SEB600 U -

15:9 30 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B INTEL SSDSC2BB800G4R U -

15:10 24 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:11 25 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:12 26 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:13 27 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:14 28 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:15 29 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ID=JBOD Target ID|EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No.|DID=Device ID|Onln=Online|

Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface|Med=Media Type|SeSz=Sector Size

Physical Drives = 22

PD LIST :

=======

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp Type

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12:0 18 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B SSDSC2BB800G7N 01KR467 01KR470LEN U -

12:1 19 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B SSDSC2BB800G7N 01KR467 01KR470LEN U -

12:2 20 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0088 U -

12:3 14 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

12:18 23 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:19 22 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:20 21 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:21 38 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:22 37 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:23 39 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

15:4 10 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

15:5 13 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

15:6 8 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

15:7 9 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

15:8 40 JBOD - 558.911 GB SAS HDD N Y 512B AL13SEB600 U -

15:9 30 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B INTEL SSDSC2BB800G4R U -

15:10 24 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:11 25 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:12 26 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:13 27 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:14 28 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:15 29 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No.|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup

DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare

UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface

Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=Protection Info

SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign

UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded

CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded

UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild

Enclosures = 3

Enclosure LIST :

==============

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID State Slots PD PS Fans TSs Alms SIM Port# ProdID VendorSpecific

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12 OK 32 10 0 0 0 0 0 Port 0 - 3 x4 SAS EXP BP 00000007

15 OK 32 12 0 0 0 0 0 Port 4 - 7 x4 SAS EXP BP 00000007

62 OK 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 - SGPIO

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID=Enclosure Device ID |PD=Physical drive count |PS=Power Supply count|

TSs=Temperature sensor count |Alms=Alarm count |SIM=SIM Count ||ProdID=Product ID

通过storcli查看磁盘信息(可查看磁盘序列号)

基本语法:

storcli64 /call show all

/c 控制器号 输出结果中的Controller 值

/v RAID号

/e 背板号 输出结果EID值

/f 外部配置

/s 槽位号 输出结果的Slt值

 

[root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli64 /c0/e15/s4 show all

CLI Version = 007.1504.0000.0000 June 22, 2020

Operating system = VMkernel 7.0.2

Controller = 0

Status = Success

Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.

Drive /c0/e15/s4 :

================

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp Type

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

15:4 10 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No.|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup

DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare

UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface

Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=Protection Info

SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign

UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded

CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded

UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild

Drive /c0/e15/s4 - Detailed Information :

=======================================

Drive /c0/e15/s4 State :

======================

Shield Counter = 0

Media Error Count = 0

Other Error Count = 5

Drive Temperature = N/A

Predictive Failure Count = 0

S.M.A.R.T alert flagged by drive = No

Drive /c0/e15/s4 Device attributes :

==================================

SN = Z7W0A0FFF11F

Manufacturer Id = LENOVO-X

Model Number = AL14SEB120N

NAND Vendor = NA

FRU/CRU = 00WG701

WWN = 5000039858390774

Firmware Revision = TB47

Firmware Release Number = N/A

Raw size = 1.090 TB [0x8bba0cb0 Sectors]

Coerced size = 1.089 TB [0x8b94f800 Sectors]

Non Coerced size = 1.090 TB [0x8baa0cb0 Sectors]

Device Speed = 12.0Gb/s

Link Speed = 12.0Gb/s

Write Cache = N/A

Logical Sector Size = 512B

Physical Sector Size = 512B

Connector Name = Port 4 - 7

Drive /c0/e15/s4 Policies/Settings :

==================================

Enclosure position = 1

Connected Port Number = 0(path0)

Sequence Number = 2

Commissioned Spare = No

Emergency Spare = No

Last Predictive Failure Event Sequence Number = 0

Successful diagnostics completion on = N/A

FDE Type = None

SED Capable = No

SED Enabled = No

Secured = No

Cryptographic Erase Capable = No

Sanitize Support = Not supported

Locked = No

Needs EKM Attention = No

PI Eligible = No

Certified = No

Wide Port Capable = No

Multipath = No

Port Information :

================

-----------------------------------------

Port Status Linkspeed SAS address

-----------------------------------------

0 Active 12.0Gb/s 0x5000039858390776

1 Active 12.0Gb/s 0x0

-----------------------------------------

Inquiry Data =

00 00 06 12 9f 01 10 02 4c 45 4e 4f 56 4f 2d 58

41 4c 31 34 53 45 42 31 32 30 4e 20 20 20 20 20

54 42 34 37 54 33 45 35 4c 33 56 4e 54 42 34 37

54 42 34 37 54 42 34 37 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

00 00 30 30 30 31 31 37 33 35 37 00 30 30 30 31

32 32 30 30 57 47 37 30 31 20 20 20 20 20 4e 33

[root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64]

常用命令

卸载软件

 

删除VIB命令:esxcli software vib remove --vibname <software name>

示例:

 

[root@ESXi-003:~] esxcli software vib list | grep MegaCli

vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07 8.04.07-01 LSI PartnerSupported 2023-03-13

esxcli software vib remove --vibname vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07

Removal Result

Message: Operation finished successfully.

Reboot Required: false

VIBs Installed:

VIBs Removed: LSI_bootbank_vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07_8.04.07-01

VIBs Skipped:

[root@ESXi-003:~]

文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/avenjan/article/details/135229527
本文来自互联网用户投稿,该文观点仅代表作者本人,不代表本站立场。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。