一切都是命运的安排。
这场整体感觉有点简单,D题感觉不错,E题应该是超纲了。整场还是偏数学,个人还是喜欢Round 4/Round 5.
简单模拟题
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
char[] str = sc.next().toCharArray();
int ans = 0;
for (char c: str) {
int p = c - '0';
if (p == 0 || p == 6 || p == 9) ans++;
else if (p == 8) ans += 2;
}
System.out.println(ans);
}
}
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string s;
cin >> s;
int res = 0;
for (char c: s) {
if (c == '0') res += 1;
else if (c=='6') res += 1;
else if (c == '8') res+= 2;
else if (c == '9') res+= 1;
}
cout << res << endl;
return 0;
}
阅读题吧,
就是b的每个位数乘以a的累计和
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
int kase = sc.nextInt();
while (kase-- > 0) {
long a = sc.nextInt();
long b = sc.nextInt();
long ans = 0;
while (b > 0) {
long t = b % 10;
ans += a * t;
b /= 10;
}
System.out.println(ans);
}
}
}
这题还是稍有点头痛的
化简公式 ∣ x ! × y ? y ? n ∣ |x!\times y - y - n| ∣x!×y?y?n∣ 等价于 ∣ ( x ! ? 1 ) ? y ? n ∣ |(x! - 1) * y - n| ∣(x!?1)?y?n∣
求这个绝对值最小化时的,x,y值
由于n固定,那如何求解x,y呢?
可以发现x!膨胀非常的快,所以可以从x枚举入手
然后反解y值,因为是绝对值
所以 y ∈ { n / ( x ! ? 1 ) , ( n + x ! ? 2 ) / ( x ! ? 1 ) } y\in \{ n/(x! - 1), (n+x!-2)/(x! - 1) \} y∈{n/(x!?1),(n+x!?2)/(x!?1)}
当然这题还有额外的限制,就是x,y都不能等于2,且为正整数
关键还是找对切入点
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
long n = sc.nextInt();
long diff = Long.MAX_VALUE;
long tx = 0, ty = 0;
// 枚举x就行
long x = 1l;
for (int i = 1; x - 1 <= n; i++) {
x = x * i;
if (i == 1) {
// 1 要 特判
if (diff > n) {
diff = n;
tx = 1; ty = 1;
}
}
if (x > 1 && i != 2) {
long y1 = n / (x - 1);
long y2 = (n + x - 2) / (x - 1);
if (y1 != 2 && y1 > 0) {
long t = Math.abs((x - 1) * y1 - n);
if (diff > t) {
diff = t;
tx = i;
ty = y1;
}
}
if (y2 != 2 && y2 > 0) {
long t2 = Math.abs((x - 1) * y2 - n);
if (diff > t2) {
diff = t2;
tx = i;
ty = y2;
}
}
}
}
System.out.println(tx + " " + ty);
}
}
这题其实有点意思,但是如果找对正确的切入点,那这题还是蛮简单的。
因为最终所有的k长度的区间,其区间和相等.
比如 [ a 1 , a 2 , . . . , a k ] , [ a 2 , a 3 , . . . a k , a k + 1 ] [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k], [a_2,a_3,...a_k,a_{k+1}] [a1?,a2?,...,ak?],[a2?,a3?,...ak?,ak+1?]
可以推导出 a 1 = = a k + 1 a_1 == a_{k+1} a1?==ak+1?
从中我们可以推导出按取模k,进行分组
每组中元素必须相等
可以先按必须的给予操作(从x中获得)
如果最终的操作数 大于 x,则无解
如果小于等于, 则剩余x,可以贪心给予某一组,从而求解最大值。
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
int kase = sc.nextInt();
while (kase-- > 0) {
int n = sc.nextInt(), k = sc.nextInt(), x = sc.nextInt();
int[] arr = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
}
// 进行分组
long[] last = new long[k];
List<Integer>[]g = new List[k];
Arrays.setAll(g, t -> new ArrayList<>());
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
g[i % k].add(arr[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
long mv = g[i].get(0);
for (long v: g[i]) {
mv = Math.max(mv, v);
}
last[i] = mv;
for (int j = 0; j < g[i].size(); j++) {
x -= (mv - g[i].get(j));
}
}
if (x < 0) {
System.out.println(-1);
} else {
long ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
ans = Math.max(ans, last[i] + x / g[i].size());
}
System.out.println(ans);
}
}
}
}
这题应该超纲了
我大概知道的知识点是, 如果除数只有2,5的因子,则一定是有限个数的有理数,否则存在循环节。
大概意思为,混合小数中,不循环部分和2,5因子有关,循环节则和q的欧拉函数因子有关
特别要注意,求快速幂时,因为模数超过int范围,则两个long相乘会直接溢出,因为需要int128,当然java需用大数类。
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
static long gcd(long a, long b) {
return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
}
static long phi(long v) {
long r = v;
for (long i = 2; i <= v/i; i++) {
if (v % i == 0) {
r = r / i * (i - 1);
while (v % i == 0) v /= i;
}
}
if (v > 1) r = r / v * (v - 1);
return r;
}
// 这边需要特别注意,要用大数,因为q这个模数超过int, long * long 会溢出
static long ksm(long b, long v, long q) {
BigInteger bigQ = BigInteger.valueOf(q);
BigInteger r = BigInteger.valueOf(1l);
BigInteger base = BigInteger.valueOf(b).mod(bigQ);
while (v > 0) {
if (v % 2 == 1) {
r = r.multiply(base).mod(bigQ);
}
v /= 2;
base = base.multiply(base).mod(bigQ);
}
return r.mod(bigQ).longValue();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
long p = sc.nextLong(), q = sc.nextLong();
long gv = gcd(p, q);
q /= gv;
int cnt2 = 0, cnt5 = 0;
while (q % 2 == 0) { q /= 2; cnt2++; }
while (q % 5 == 0) { q /= 5; cnt5++; }
if (q == 1) {
System.out.println(-1);
} else {
long ans = Long.MAX_VALUE;
long nq = phi(q);
for (long i = 1; i <= nq / i; i++) {
if (nq % i == 0) {
if (ksm(10, i, q) == 1) ans = Math.min(ans, i);
if (ksm(10, nq / i, q) == 1) ans = Math.min(ans, nq / i);
}
}
System.out.println("" + Math.max(cnt2, cnt5) + " " + ans);
}
}
}
不辅助就只能回去继承家业了。