【QT+QGIS跨平台编译】之五:【curl+Qt跨平台编译】(一套代码、一套框架,跨平台编译)

发布时间:2024年01月23日

文章目录

  • 一、curl介绍
  • 二、curl下载
  • 三、文件分析
  • 四、pro文件
  • 五、编译实践

一、curl介绍

curl(CommandLine Uniform Resource Locator)主要功能就是用不同的协议连接和沟通不同的服务器,相当封装了的socket。
libcurl支持http, https, ftp, gopher, telnet, dict, file, 和ldap 协议。libcurl同样支持HTTPS证书授权,HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP 上传(当然你也可以使用PHP的ftp扩展), HTTP基本表单上传,代理,cookies和用户认证。


二、curl下载

curl网站:
libcurl
下载libcurl:
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在这里插入图片描述
获取curl-7.86.0.tar.gz文件。


三、文件分析

解压缩curl-7.86.0.tar.gz文件。
进入curl-7.86.0/lib目录
在这里插入图片描述
CMakeLists.txt记录了要加载的文件目录、预定义项信息。

文件目录:
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预定义项信息:
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四、pro文件

配置config文件:

有config-win32.h、config-mac.h、config-linux.h

在这里插入图片描述
config-win32.h在文件夹下,不需修改。

基于config-mac.h,构建config-linux.h

config-linux.h文件信息:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
config-mac.h文件信息:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

配置头文件:

#头文件
HEADERS +=  ./altsvc.h \
            ./amigaos.h \
            ./arpa_telnet.h \
            ./asyn.h \
            ./bufref.h \
            ./c-hyper.h \
            ./conncache.h \
            ./connect.h \
            ./content_encoding.h \
            ./cookie.h \
            ./curl_addrinfo.h \
            ./curl_base64.h \
            ./curl_ctype.h \
            ./curl_des.h \
            ./curl_endian.h \
            ./curl_fnmatch.h \
            ./curl_get_line.h \
            ./curl_gethostname.h \
            ./curl_gssapi.h \
            ./curl_hmac.h \
            ./curl_krb5.h \
            ./curl_ldap.h \
            ./curl_md4.h \
            ./curl_md5.h \
            ./curl_memory.h \
            ./curl_memrchr.h \
            ./curl_multibyte.h \
            ./curl_ntlm_core.h \
            ./curl_ntlm_wb.h \
            ./curl_path.h \
            ./curl_printf.h \
            ./curl_range.h \
            ./curl_rtmp.h \
            ./curl_sasl.h \
            ./curl_setup.h \
            ./curl_setup_once.h \
            ./curl_sha256.h \
            ./curl_sspi.h \
            ./curl_threads.h \
            ./curlx.h \
            ./dict.h \
            ./doh.h \
            ./dotdot.h \
            ./dynbuf.h \
            ./easyif.h \
            ./easyoptions.h \
            ./escape.h \
            ./file.h \
            ./fileinfo.h \
            ./fopen.h \
            ./formdata.h \
            ./ftp.h \
            ./ftplistparser.h \
            ./getinfo.h \
            ./gopher.h \
            ./h2h3.h \
            ./hash.h \
            ./headers.h \
            ./hostip.h \
            ./hsts.h \
            ./http2.h \
            ./http_aws_sigv4.h \
            ./http_chunks.h \
            ./http_digest.h \
            ./http.h \
            ./http_negotiate.h \
            ./http_ntlm.h \
            ./http_proxy.h \
            ./if2ip.h \
            ./imap.h \
            ./inet_ntop.h \
            ./inet_pton.h \
            ./llist.h \
            ./memdebug.h \
            ./mime.h \
            ./mqtt.h \
            ./multihandle.h \
            ./multiif.h \
            ./netrc.h \
            ./nonblock.h \
            ./noproxy.h \
            ./parsedate.h \
            ./pingpong.h \
            ./pop3.h \
            ./progress.h \
            ./psl.h \
            ./quic.h \
            ./rand.h \
            ./rename.h \
            ./rtsp.h \
            ./select.h \
            ./sendf.h \
            ./setopt.h \
            ./setup-vms.h \
            ./share.h \
            ./sigpipe.h \
            ./slist.h \
            ./smb.h \
            ./smtp.h \
            ./sockaddr.h \
            ./socketpair.h \
            ./socks.h \
            ./speedcheck.h \
            ./splay.h \
            ./strcase.h \
            ./strdup.h \
            ./strerror.h \
            ./strtok.h \
            ./strtoofft.h \
            ./system_win32.h \
            ./telnet.h \
            ./tftp.h \
            ./timediff.h \
            ./timeval.h \
            ./transfer.h \
            ./urlapi-int.h \
            ./urldata.h \
            ./url.h \
            ./version_win32.h \
            ./warnless.h \
            ./wildcard.h \
            \
            ./vauth/digest.h \
            ./vauth/ntlm.h \
            ./vauth/vauth.h \
            \
            ./vquic/msh3.h \
            ./vquic/ngtcp2.h \
            ./vquic/quiche.h \
            ./vquic/vquic.h \
            \
            ./vssh\ssh.h \
            \
            ./vtls/bearssl.h \
            ./vtls/gskit.h \
            ./vtls/gtls.h \
            ./vtls/hostcheck.h \
            ./vtls/keylog.h \
            ./vtls/mbedtls.h \
            ./vtls/mbedtls_threadlock.h \
            ./vtls/nssg.h \
            ./vtls/openssl.h \
            ./vtls/rustls.h \
            ./vtls/schannel.h \
            ./vtls/sectransp.h \
            ./vtls/vtls.h \
            ./vtls/wolfssl.h \
            ./vtls/x509asn1.h
win32 {
    HEADERS += ./config-win32.h
}
linux* {
    HEADERS += ./config-linux.h
}
macx {
    HEADERS += ./config-mac.h
}

配置源文件:

#源文件
SOURCES +=  ./altsvc.c \
            ./amigaos.c \
            ./asyn-ares.c \
            ./asyn-thread.c \
            ./base64.c \
            ./bufref.c \
            ./c-hyper.c \
            ./conncache.c \
            ./connect.c \
            ./content_encoding.c \
            ./cookie.c \
            ./curl_addrinfo.c \
            ./curl_des.c \
            ./curl_endian.c \
            ./curl_fnmatch.c \
            ./curl_gethostname.c \
            ./curl_get_line.c \
            ./curl_gssapi.c \
            ./curl_memrchr.c \
            ./curl_multibyte.c \
            ./curl_ntlm_core.c \
            ./curl_ntlm_wb.c \
            ./curl_path.c \
            ./curl_range.c \
            ./curl_rtmp.c \
            ./curl_sasl.c \
            ./curl_sspi.c \
            ./curl_threads.c \
            ./dict.c \
            ./doh.c \
            ./dynbuf.c \
            ./easy.c \
            ./easygetopt.c \
            ./easyoptions.c \
            ./escape.c \
            ./file.c \
            ./fileinfo.c \
            ./fopen.c \
            ./formdata.c \
            ./ftp.c \
            ./ftplistparser.c \
            ./getenv.c \
            ./getinfo.c \
            ./gopher.c \
            ./h2h3.c \
            ./hash.c \
            ./headers.c \
            ./hmac.c \
            ./hostasyn.c \
            ./hostip4.c \
            ./hostip6.c \
            ./hostip.c \
            ./hostsyn.c \
            ./hsts.c \
            ./http2.c \
            ./http_aws_sigv4.c \
            ./http.c \
            ./http_chunks.c \
            ./http_digest.c \
            ./http_negotiate.c \
            ./http_ntlm.c \
            ./http_proxy.c \
            ./idn_win32.c \
            ./if2ip.c \
            ./imap.c \
            ./inet_ntop.c \
            ./inet_pton.c \
            ./krb5.c \
            ./ldap.c \
            ./llist.c \
            ./md4.c \
            ./md5.c \
            ./memdebug.c \
            ./mime.c \
            ./mprintf.c \
            ./mqtt.c \
            ./multi.c \
            ./netrc.c \
            ./nonblock.c \
            ./noproxy.c \
            ./openldap.c \
            ./parsedate.c \
            ./pingpong.c \
            ./pop3.c \
            ./progress.c \
            ./psl.c \
            ./rand.c \
            ./rename.c \
            ./rtsp.c \
            ./select.c \
            ./sendf.c \
            ./setopt.c \
            ./sha256.c \
            ./share.c \
            ./slist.c \
            ./smb.c \
            ./smtp.c \
            ./socketpair.c \
            ./socks.c \
            ./socks_gssapi.c \
            ./socks_sspi.c \
            ./speedcheck.c \
            ./splay.c \
            ./strcase.c \
            ./strdup.c \
            ./strerror.c \
            ./strtok.c \
            ./strtoofft.c \
            ./system_win32.c \
            ./telnet.c \
            ./tftp.c \
            ./timediff.c \
            ./timeval.c \
            ./transfer.c \
            ./urlapi.c \
            ./url.c \
            ./version.c \
            ./version_win32.c \
            ./warnless.c \
            ./wildcard.c \
            \
            ./vauth/cleartext.c \
            ./vauth/cram.c \
            ./vauth/digest.c \
            ./vauth/digest_sspi.c \
            ./vauth/gsasl.c \
            ./vauth/krb5_gssapi.c \
            ./vauth/krb5_sspi.c \
            ./vauth/ntlm.c \
            ./vauth/ntlm_sspi.c \
            ./vauth/oauth2.c \
            ./vauth/spnego_gssapi.c \
            ./vauth/spnego_sspi.c \
            ./vauth/vauth.c \
            \
            ./vquic/msh3.c \
            ./vquic/ngtcp2.c \
            ./vquic/quiche.c \
            ./vquic/vquic.c \
            \
            ./vssh/libssh2.c \
            ./vssh/libssh.c \
            ./vssh/wolfssh.c \
            \
            ./vtls/bearssl.c \
            ./vtls/gskit.c \
            ./vtls/gtls.c \
            ./vtls/hostcheck.c \
            ./vtls/keylog.c \
            ./vtls/mbedtls.c \
            ./vtls/mbedtls_threadlock.c \
            ./vtls/nss.c \
            ./vtls/openssl.c \
            ./vtls/rustls.c \
            ./vtls/schannel.c \
            ./vtls/schannel_verify.c \
            ./vtls/sectransp.c \
            ./vtls/vtls.c \
            ./vtls/wolfssl.c \
            ./vtls/x509asn1.c

预定义项信息:

DEFINES += BUILDING_LIBCURL USE_OPENSSL USE_LIBSSH2 USE_IPV6 HAVE_LIBSSH2_H HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL
win32 {
    DEFINES += _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
}
linux* {
    DEFINES += linux
}
macx {
    DEFINES += macintosh __MRC__
}

依赖的库文件:

CONFIG(debug, debug|release){
    LIBS += -lssh2d
}else{
    LIBS += -lssh2
}
win32 {
    LIBS += -LD:/Qt/Tools/OpenSSL/Win_x64/lib
    LIBS += -llibcrypto -llibssl -lwldap32
    LIBS += -lcrypt32 -luser32 -lws2_32
}
linux* {
    LIBS += -lcrypto -lssl
}
macx {
    LIBS += -L/usr/local/opt/openssl@3/lib
    LIBS += -lcrypto -lssl
}

形成的004.curl-7.86.0.pro文件:

QT += core network

TEMPLATE = lib
CONFIG += c++17

DESTDIR = ../QGIS

CONFIG(debug, debug|release){
    MOC_DIR = ../build-QGIS/curl/Debug/moc
    RCC_DIR = ../build-QGIS/curl/Debug/rcc
    UI_DIR = ../build-QGIS/curl/Debug/ui
    OBJECTS_DIR = ../build-QGIS/curl/Debug/obj
}else{
    MOC_DIR = ../build-QGIS/curl/Release/moc
    RCC_DIR = ../build-QGIS/curl/Release/rcc
    UI_DIR = ../build-QGIS/curl/Release/ui
    OBJECTS_DIR = ../build-QGIS/curl/Release/obj
}

CONFIG(debug, debug|release){
    TARGET = curld
}else{
    TARGET = curl
}

#DEFINES -= UNICODE
DEFINES += BUILDING_LIBCURL USE_OPENSSL USE_LIBSSH2 USE_IPV6 HAVE_LIBSSH2_H HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL
win32 {
    DEFINES += _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
}
linux* {
    DEFINES += linux
}
macx {
    DEFINES += macintosh __MRC__
}

# You can make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

#当前目录
INCLUDEPATH += ./ ./include ./vauth ./vquic ./vssh
#openssl路径
win32 {
    INCLUDEPATH += D:/Qt/Tools/OpenSSL/Win_x64/include
    INCLUDEPATH += D:/Qt/Tools/OpenSSL/Win_x64/include/openssl
}
linux* {
    INCLUDEPATH += /opt/Qt/Tools/OpenSSL/src/include
    INCLUDEPATH += /opt/Qt/Tools/OpenSSL/src/include/openssl
}
macx {
    INCLUDEPATH += /usr/local/opt/openssl@3/include
    INCLUDEPATH += /usr/local/opt/openssl@3/include/openssl
}

#SSH2路径
INCLUDEPATH += ../libssh2-1.10.0
#LIBS
LIBS += -L../QGIS
CONFIG(debug, debug|release){
    LIBS += -lssh2d
}else{
    LIBS += -lssh2
}
win32 {
    LIBS += -LD:/Qt/Tools/OpenSSL/Win_x64/lib
    LIBS += -llibcrypto -llibssl -lwldap32
    LIBS += -lcrypt32 -luser32 -lws2_32
}
linux* {
    LIBS += -lcrypto -lssl
}
macx {
    LIBS += -L/usr/local/opt/openssl@3/lib
    LIBS += -lcrypto -lssl
}

#头文件
HEADERS +=  ./altsvc.h \
            ./amigaos.h \
            ./arpa_telnet.h \
            ./asyn.h \
            ./bufref.h \
            ./c-hyper.h \
            ./conncache.h \
            ./connect.h \
            ./content_encoding.h \
            ./cookie.h \
            ./curl_addrinfo.h \
            ./curl_base64.h \
            ./curl_ctype.h \
            ./curl_des.h \
            ./curl_endian.h \
            ./curl_fnmatch.h \
            ./curl_get_line.h \
            ./curl_gethostname.h \
            ./curl_gssapi.h \
            ./curl_hmac.h \
            ./curl_krb5.h \
            ./curl_ldap.h \
            ./curl_md4.h \
            ./curl_md5.h \
            ./curl_memory.h \
            ./curl_memrchr.h \
            ./curl_multibyte.h \
            ./curl_ntlm_core.h \
            ./curl_ntlm_wb.h \
            ./curl_path.h \
            ./curl_printf.h \
            ./curl_range.h \
            ./curl_rtmp.h \
            ./curl_sasl.h \
            ./curl_setup.h \
            ./curl_setup_once.h \
            ./curl_sha256.h \
            ./curl_sspi.h \
            ./curl_threads.h \
            ./curlx.h \
            ./dict.h \
            ./doh.h \
            ./dotdot.h \
            ./dynbuf.h \
            ./easyif.h \
            ./easyoptions.h \
            ./escape.h \
            ./file.h \
            ./fileinfo.h \
            ./fopen.h \
            ./formdata.h \
            ./ftp.h \
            ./ftplistparser.h \
            ./getinfo.h \
            ./gopher.h \
            ./h2h3.h \
            ./hash.h \
            ./headers.h \
            ./hostip.h \
            ./hsts.h \
            ./http2.h \
            ./http_aws_sigv4.h \
            ./http_chunks.h \
            ./http_digest.h \
            ./http.h \
            ./http_negotiate.h \
            ./http_ntlm.h \
            ./http_proxy.h \
            ./if2ip.h \
            ./imap.h \
            ./inet_ntop.h \
            ./inet_pton.h \
            ./llist.h \
            ./memdebug.h \
            ./mime.h \
            ./mqtt.h \
            ./multihandle.h \
            ./multiif.h \
            ./netrc.h \
            ./nonblock.h \
            ./noproxy.h \
            ./parsedate.h \
            ./pingpong.h \
            ./pop3.h \
            ./progress.h \
            ./psl.h \
            ./quic.h \
            ./rand.h \
            ./rename.h \
            ./rtsp.h \
            ./select.h \
            ./sendf.h \
            ./setopt.h \
            ./setup-vms.h \
            ./share.h \
            ./sigpipe.h \
            ./slist.h \
            ./smb.h \
            ./smtp.h \
            ./sockaddr.h \
            ./socketpair.h \
            ./socks.h \
            ./speedcheck.h \
            ./splay.h \
            ./strcase.h \
            ./strdup.h \
            ./strerror.h \
            ./strtok.h \
            ./strtoofft.h \
            ./system_win32.h \
            ./telnet.h \
            ./tftp.h \
            ./timediff.h \
            ./timeval.h \
            ./transfer.h \
            ./urlapi-int.h \
            ./urldata.h \
            ./url.h \
            ./version_win32.h \
            ./warnless.h \
            ./wildcard.h \
            \
            ./vauth/digest.h \
            ./vauth/ntlm.h \
            ./vauth/vauth.h \
            \
            ./vquic/msh3.h \
            ./vquic/ngtcp2.h \
            ./vquic/quiche.h \
            ./vquic/vquic.h \
            \
            ./vssh\ssh.h \
            \
            ./vtls/bearssl.h \
            ./vtls/gskit.h \
            ./vtls/gtls.h \
            ./vtls/hostcheck.h \
            ./vtls/keylog.h \
            ./vtls/mbedtls.h \
            ./vtls/mbedtls_threadlock.h \
            ./vtls/nssg.h \
            ./vtls/openssl.h \
            ./vtls/rustls.h \
            ./vtls/schannel.h \
            ./vtls/sectransp.h \
            ./vtls/vtls.h \
            ./vtls/wolfssl.h \
            ./vtls/x509asn1.h
win32 {
    HEADERS += ./config-win32.h
}
linux* {
    HEADERS += ./config-linux.h
}
macx {
    HEADERS += ./config-mac.h
}

#源文件
SOURCES +=  ./altsvc.c \
            ./amigaos.c \
            ./asyn-ares.c \
            ./asyn-thread.c \
            ./base64.c \
            ./bufref.c \
            ./c-hyper.c \
            ./conncache.c \
            ./connect.c \
            ./content_encoding.c \
            ./cookie.c \
            ./curl_addrinfo.c \
            ./curl_des.c \
            ./curl_endian.c \
            ./curl_fnmatch.c \
            ./curl_gethostname.c \
            ./curl_get_line.c \
            ./curl_gssapi.c \
            ./curl_memrchr.c \
            ./curl_multibyte.c \
            ./curl_ntlm_core.c \
            ./curl_ntlm_wb.c \
            ./curl_path.c \
            ./curl_range.c \
            ./curl_rtmp.c \
            ./curl_sasl.c \
            ./curl_sspi.c \
            ./curl_threads.c \
            ./dict.c \
            ./doh.c \
            ./dynbuf.c \
            ./easy.c \
            ./easygetopt.c \
            ./easyoptions.c \
            ./escape.c \
            ./file.c \
            ./fileinfo.c \
            ./fopen.c \
            ./formdata.c \
            ./ftp.c \
            ./ftplistparser.c \
            ./getenv.c \
            ./getinfo.c \
            ./gopher.c \
            ./h2h3.c \
            ./hash.c \
            ./headers.c \
            ./hmac.c \
            ./hostasyn.c \
            ./hostip4.c \
            ./hostip6.c \
            ./hostip.c \
            ./hostsyn.c \
            ./hsts.c \
            ./http2.c \
            ./http_aws_sigv4.c \
            ./http.c \
            ./http_chunks.c \
            ./http_digest.c \
            ./http_negotiate.c \
            ./http_ntlm.c \
            ./http_proxy.c \
            ./idn_win32.c \
            ./if2ip.c \
            ./imap.c \
            ./inet_ntop.c \
            ./inet_pton.c \
            ./krb5.c \
            ./ldap.c \
            ./llist.c \
            ./md4.c \
            ./md5.c \
            ./memdebug.c \
            ./mime.c \
            ./mprintf.c \
            ./mqtt.c \
            ./multi.c \
            ./netrc.c \
            ./nonblock.c \
            ./noproxy.c \
            ./openldap.c \
            ./parsedate.c \
            ./pingpong.c \
            ./pop3.c \
            ./progress.c \
            ./psl.c \
            ./rand.c \
            ./rename.c \
            ./rtsp.c \
            ./select.c \
            ./sendf.c \
            ./setopt.c \
            ./sha256.c \
            ./share.c \
            ./slist.c \
            ./smb.c \
            ./smtp.c \
            ./socketpair.c \
            ./socks.c \
            ./socks_gssapi.c \
            ./socks_sspi.c \
            ./speedcheck.c \
            ./splay.c \
            ./strcase.c \
            ./strdup.c \
            ./strerror.c \
            ./strtok.c \
            ./strtoofft.c \
            ./system_win32.c \
            ./telnet.c \
            ./tftp.c \
            ./timediff.c \
            ./timeval.c \
            ./transfer.c \
            ./urlapi.c \
            ./url.c \
            ./version.c \
            ./version_win32.c \
            ./warnless.c \
            ./wildcard.c \
            \
            ./vauth/cleartext.c \
            ./vauth/cram.c \
            ./vauth/digest.c \
            ./vauth/digest_sspi.c \
            ./vauth/gsasl.c \
            ./vauth/krb5_gssapi.c \
            ./vauth/krb5_sspi.c \
            ./vauth/ntlm.c \
            ./vauth/ntlm_sspi.c \
            ./vauth/oauth2.c \
            ./vauth/spnego_gssapi.c \
            ./vauth/spnego_sspi.c \
            ./vauth/vauth.c \
            \
            ./vquic/msh3.c \
            ./vquic/ngtcp2.c \
            ./vquic/quiche.c \
            ./vquic/vquic.c \
            \
            ./vssh/libssh2.c \
            ./vssh/libssh.c \
            ./vssh/wolfssh.c \
            \
            ./vtls/bearssl.c \
            ./vtls/gskit.c \
            ./vtls/gtls.c \
            ./vtls/hostcheck.c \
            ./vtls/keylog.c \
            ./vtls/mbedtls.c \
            ./vtls/mbedtls_threadlock.c \
            ./vtls/nss.c \
            ./vtls/openssl.c \
            ./vtls/rustls.c \
            ./vtls/schannel.c \
            ./vtls/schannel_verify.c \
            ./vtls/sectransp.c \
            ./vtls/vtls.c \
            ./vtls/wolfssl.c \
            ./vtls/x509asn1.c

# Default rules for deployment.
#unix {
#    target.path = /usr/lib
#}
#!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target


五、编译实践

用QtCreator程序,打开004.curl-7.86.0.pro文件。

在这里插入图片描述

在windows下编译,形成:
在这里插入图片描述
在linux下编译,形成:
在这里插入图片描述
在macos下编译,形成:
在这里插入图片描述

文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/LuckyHanMo/article/details/135737117
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