WebSocket--整合springboot

目录

握手拦截器

WebSocket处理程序

HttpSessionHandshakelnterceptor (抽象类):? ?握手拦截器，在握手前后添加操作
AbstractWebSocketHandler (抽象类) :? ?WebSocket处理程序，监听连接前，连接中，连接后WebSocketConfigurer (接口):? ? 配置程序，比如配置监听哪个端口，上面的握手拦截器，处理程序的使用

握手拦截器

?握手拦截器，在握手前后添加操作

//握手拦截器
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyWsInterceptor extends HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor {

    //用户开始连接
    @Override
    public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception {
        //从reuqest获取远程的地址
        log.info("{}==》开始握手", request.getRemoteAddress().toString());
        return super.beforeHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, attributes);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Exception ex) {
        //从reuqest获取远程的地址
        log.info("{}==》握手成功后的返回", request.getRemoteAddress().toString());
        super.afterHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, ex);
    }
}

WebSocket处理程序

//WebSocket处理程序
@Slf4j
@Component      //注入spring进来
public class MyWsHandler extends AbstractWebSocketHandler {
    //同样的，为了快速访问，使用map去取值
    private static Map<String, SessionBean> map;

    //县线程安全的Integer
    private static AtomicInteger clientIdMaker;



    static {
        map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        clientIdMaker = new AtomicInteger(0);
    }

    @Override
    //连接建立后，保存session连接，保存在类对象map中
    public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
        super.afterConnectionEstablished(session);
        //返回并自增//半自定义操作
        SessionBean sessionBean = new SessionBean(session, clientIdMaker.getAndIncrement());
        map.put(session.getId(), sessionBean);

        //自定义操作
        //sb.append(map.get(session.getId()).getClientId() + "进入了群聊<br/>");
        //sengMessage(map);

    }

    @Override
    //收到消息
    protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
        super.handleTextMessage(session, message);
        //sb.append(map.get(session.getId()).getClientId() + ":传输的内容：" + message.getPayload() + "<br/>");
        //log.info(String.valueOf(sb));
        //sengMessage(map);
    }

    @Override
    //传输出现异常
    public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception {
        log.info("传输出现异常");
        super.handleTransportError(session, exception);
        if (session.isOpen()) {
            log.info("传输出现异常，关闭session");
            session.close();
            map.remove(session.getId());
        }
    }


    @Override
    //连接关闭
    public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) throws Exception {
        super.afterConnectionClosed(session, status);
        map.remove(session.getId());
        //Integer clientId = map.get(session.getId()).getClientId();
        //log.info("()==>连接关闭", clientId);
        //sb.append(clientId + "退出了群聊" + "<br/>");
        //sengMessage(map);

    }

    //实现定时任务
    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 2000)  //每隔多少秒执行定时任务
    public void sengMsg() throws IOException {
        //向每个客户端发送请求
        for (String s : map.keySet()) {                 //遍历对象
            map.get(s)                                  //或与session对象
                    .getWebSocketSession()              //获取session
                    .sendMessage(new TextMessage("测试心跳"));                     //发送任务
        }
    }

    static void sengMessage(Map<String, SessionBean> map) {
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            try {
                map.get(key).getWebSocketSession().sendMessage(new TextMessage(sb.toString()));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                log.info(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }


}

配置类

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class MyWsConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {

    @Resource
    private MyWsHandler handler;

    @Resource
    private MyWsInterceptor interceptor;

    @Override
    public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addHandler(handler, "/myWs1")   //传入处理器，以及handler监听的地址
                .addInterceptors(interceptor)           //添加拦截器  注入自定义的握手拦截器
                .setAllowedOrigins("*");                //允许的源
    }
}