Linux ps (英文全拼:process status)命令用于显示当前进程的状态,类似于 windows 的任务管理器。
语法
ps [options] [--help]
参数:
ps 的参数非常多, 在此仅列出几个常用的参数并大略介绍含义
au(x) 输出格式 :
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
实例
查找指定进程格式:
ps -ef | grep 进程关键字
例如显示 php 的进程:
# ps -ef | grep php
root 794 1 0 2020 ? 00:00:52 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/7.3/fpm/php-fpm.conf)
www-data 951 794 0 2020 ? 00:24:15 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 953 794 0 2020 ? 00:24:14 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 954 794 0 2020 ? 00:24:29 php-fpm: pool www
...
显示进程信息:
# ps -A
PID TTY TIME CMD
1 ? 00:00:02 init
2 ? 00:00:00 kthreadd
3 ? 00:00:00 migration/0
4 ? 00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0
5 ? 00:00:00 watchdog/0
6 ? 00:00:00 events/0
7 ? 00:00:00 cpuset
8 ? 00:00:00 khelper
9 ? 00:00:00 netns
10 ? 00:00:00 async/mgr
11 ? 00:00:00 pm
12 ? 00:00:00 sync_supers
13 ? 00:00:00 bdi-default
14 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd/0
15 ? 00:00:02 kblockd/0
16 ? 00:00:00 kacpid
17 ? 00:00:00 kacpi_notify
18 ? 00:00:00 kacpi_hotplug
19 ? 00:00:27 ata/0
……省略部分结果
30749 pts/0 00:00:15 gedit
30886 ? 00:01:10 qtcreator.bin
30894 ? 00:00:00 qtcreator.bin
31160 ? 00:00:00 dhclient
31211 ? 00:00:00 aptd
31302 ? 00:00:00 sshd
31374 pts/2 00:00:00 bash
31396 pts/2 00:00:00 ps
显示指定用户信息
# ps -u root //显示root进程用户信息
PID TTY TIME CMD
1 ? 00:00:02 init
2 ? 00:00:00 kthreadd
3 ? 00:00:00 migration/0
4 ? 00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0
5 ? 00:00:00 watchdog/0
6 ? 00:00:00 events/0
7 ? 00:00:00 cpuset
8 ? 00:00:00 khelper
9 ? 00:00:00 netns
10 ? 00:00:00 async/mgr
11 ? 00:00:00 pm
12 ? 00:00:00 sync_supers
13 ? 00:00:00 bdi-default
14 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd/0
15 ? 00:00:02 kblockd/0
16 ? 00:00:00 kacpid
……省略部分结果
30487 ? 00:00:06 gnome-terminal
30488 ? 00:00:00 gnome-pty-helpe
30489 pts/0 00:00:00 bash
30670 ? 00:00:00 debconf-communi
30749 pts/0 00:00:15 gedit
30886 ? 00:01:10 qtcreator.bin
30894 ? 00:00:00 qtcreator.bin
31160 ? 00:00:00 dhclient
31211 ? 00:00:00 aptd
31302 ? 00:00:00 sshd
31374 pts/2 00:00:00 bash
31397 pts/2 00:00:00 ps
显示所有进程信息,连同命令行
# ps -ef //显示所有命令,连带命令行
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
root 1 0 0 10:22 ? 00:00:02 /sbin/init
root 2 0 0 10:22 ? 00:00:00 [kthreadd]
root 3 2 0 10:22 ? 00:00:00 [migration/0]
root 4 2 0 10:22 ? 00:00:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 5 2 0 10:22 ? 00:00:00 [watchdog/0]
root 6 2 0 10:22 ? /usr/lib/NetworkManager
……省略部分结果
root 31302 2095 0 17:42 ? 00:00:00 sshd: root@pts/2
root 31374 31302 0 17:42 pts/2 00:00:00 -bash
root 31400 1 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/sbin/aptd
root 31407 31374 0 17:48 pts/2 00:00:00 ps -ef