以下是一个使用C语言描述广播发送和接收的简单示例:
发送端(广播发送):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BROADCAST_PORT 8888
#define BROADCAST_ADDRESS "192.168.1.255" // 替换为您的广播地址
int main() {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in broadcastAddr;
char *broadcastMsg = "Hello, broadcast!";
// 创建UDP套接字
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror("socket creation failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 设置广播选项
int broadcastEnable = 1;
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &broadcastEnable, sizeof(broadcastEnable)) < 0) {
perror("setsockopt failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 设置广播地址和端口
memset(&broadcastAddr, 0, sizeof(broadcastAddr));
broadcastAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
broadcastAddr.sin_port = htons(BROADCAST_PORT);
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, BROADCAST_ADDRESS, &broadcastAddr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
perror("inet_pton failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 发送广播消息
if (sendto(sockfd, broadcastMsg, strlen(broadcastMsg), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&broadcastAddr, sizeof(broadcastAddr)) < 0) {
perror("sendto failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Broadcast message sent.\n");
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
接收端(广播接收):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BROADCAST_PORT 8888
int main() {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in myAddr, senderAddr;
char recvBuffer[1024];
socklen_t senderLen = sizeof(senderAddr);
// 创建UDP套接字
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror("socket creation failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 设置接收端地址和端口
memset(&myAddr, 0, sizeof(myAddr));
myAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
myAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
myAddr.sin_port = htons(BROADCAST_PORT);
// 绑定套接字到接收端地址
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&myAddr, sizeof(myAddr)) < 0) {
perror("bind failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 接收广播消息
if (recvfrom(sockfd, recvBuffer, sizeof(recvBuffer)-1, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&senderAddr, &senderLen) < 0) {
perror("recvfrom failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 打印接收到的广播消息
printf("Received broadcast message: %s\n", recvBuffer);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
请注意,上述示例假设广播地址为192.168.1.255,并使用UDP套接字进行广播发送和接收。您可以根据实际情况进行适当的更改,包括广播地址和端口号。
在发送端,我们设置了套接字的广播选项,并将广播消息发送到指定的广播地址和端口。
在接收端,我们绑定套接字到指定的接收端地址和端口,并接收来自广播的消息。
注:广播发送和接收需要在同一个局域网中才能正常工作。