免费
MySQL Community Server 社区版本 免费 但是MySQL 不提供官方技术支持
MySQL Cluster 集群版 开源免费 可将几个?MySQL Server 封装乘一个Server
收费
MySQL Enterprise Edition
商业版 该版本是收费的 可以试用30天 官方提供技术支持
MySQL Cluster CGE
高级集群版,需付费。
MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server
下载x86 一路安装
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/support-files
我的环境变量是?~/.zshrc? ? ? ?有其他机器可能是?~/.bash_profile
开启MySQL服务(需要输入电脑密码,不是数据库登录密码)
sudo mysql.server start
停止MySQL服务
sudo mysql.server stop
重启MySQL服务
sudo mysql.server restart
查看MySQL服务状态
sudo mysql.server status
mysql -uroot -p
安装完后新建数据库链接
选择mysql
填写密码其他保持默认
sql 语法大小写不敏感
单行注释 #? 或者--(空格)
多行注释 /**/
以分号结尾;
#显示所有库
show
--注释
#注释
databases;
#使用库
use sys;
#查看库
SELECT DATABASE();
#创建数据库
CREATE database test charset utf8;
#显示数据库
show databases;
#删除数据库
DROP database test;
创建表
use mysql;
#显示当前库的所有表
show tables;
#创建表
CREATE table student(id int,name varchar(10),age int);
#删除表
DROP table student;
#显示当前库的所有表
show tables;
#创建表
CREATE table student(id int,name varchar(10),age int);
#删除表
DROP table student;*/
/*show databases;
CREATE database test charset utf8;
show databases;
use test;
SELECT DATABASE();
show tables;*/
CREATE table student(id int, name varchar(10), age int);
show tables;
#插入数据 INSERT INTO 表名 [列1,列2,列三,...列n] values[值1,值2,...值n],[值1,值2,...值n][值1,值2,...值n]
INSERT INTO student (id) values(1),(2),(3);
#sql 值支持单引号
INSERT INTO student (id,name,age)values(4,'赵天霸',22);
#输入多条
INSERT INTO student (id,name,age)values(5,'赵地霸',22),(6,'赵大霸',22);
#省略前面的键全部赋值
INSERT INTO student values(7,'赵二霸',22),(8,'赵三霸',22);
#删除 DELETE FROM 表名 [where 判断条件 = > < >= <= !=] 无条件则删除整张表数据
DELETE FROM student WHERE id >= 5 && id < 8;
DELETE FROM student WHERE id = 1;
#更新 UPDATE 表名 SET 列 = 值 [where 条件判断]
UPDATE student SET name = '张大仙' where id = 2;
#不带where 条件 修改的是整张表的数据
UPDATE student SET age = 18;
#查询 SELECT 字段列表|*from 表 where 条件判断;
#查询对应的 列
SELECT id,name from student;
#查询所有
SELECT * FROM student;
#带条件查询
SELECT *FROM student WHERE age = 22;
/*use mysql;
--
#显示当前库的所有表
show tables;
#创建表
CREATE table student(id int,name varchar(10),age int);
#删除表
DROP table student;*/
/*show databases;
CREATE database test charset utf8;
show databases;
use test;
SELECT DATABASE();
show tables;*/
DROP table student;
CREATE table student(id int, name varchar(10), age int,sex varchar(5));
show tables;
#插入数据 INSERT INTO 表名 [列1,列2,列三,...列n] values[值1,值2,...值n],[值1,值2,...值n][值1,值2,...值n]
INSERT INTO student (id,name,age,sex) values(1,'李诗诗',18,'女'),(1,'李容容',18,'女'),(1,'李云',20,'女');
#sql 值支持单引号
INSERT INTO student (id,name,age,sex)values(4,'赵天霸',22,'男');
#输入多条
INSERT INTO student (id,name,age,sex)values(5,'赵地霸',22,'男'),(6,'赵大霸',22,'男');
#省略前面的键全部赋值
INSERT INTO student values(7,'赵二霸',20,'男'),(8,'赵三霸',18,'男');
#删除 DELETE FROM 表名 [where 判断条件 = > < >= <= !=] 无条件则删除整张表数据
DELETE FROM student WHERE id >= 5 && id < 8;
DELETE FROM student WHERE id = 1;
#更新 UPDATE 表名 SET 列 = 值 [where 条件判断]
UPDATE student SET name = '张大仙' where id = 2;
#不带where 条件 修改的是整张表的数据
UPDATE student SET age = 18;
#查询 SELECT 字段列表|*from 表 where 条件判断;
#查询对应的 列
SELECT id,name from student;
#查询所有
SELECT * FROM student;
#带条件查询
SELECT *FROM student WHERE age = 22;
#聚合函数
SELECT sex, AVG(age),SUM(age),MIN(age),MAX(age), COUNT(*) FROM student GROUP BY sex;
/*use mysql;
--
#显示当前库的所有表
show tables;
#创建表
CREATE table student(id int,name varchar(10),age int);
#删除表
DROP table student;*/
/*show databases;
CREATE database test charset utf8;
show databases;
use test;
SELECT DATABASE();
show tables;*/
DROP table student;
CREATE table student(id int, name varchar(10), age int,sex varchar(5));
show tables;
#插入数据 INSERT INTO 表名 [列1,列2,列三,...列n] values[值1,值2,...值n],[值1,值2,...值n][值1,值2,...值n]
INSERT INTO student (id,name,age,sex) values(1,'李诗诗',18,'女'),(1,'李容容',18,'女'),(1,'李云',20,'女');
#sql 值支持单引号
INSERT INTO student (id,name,age,sex)values(4,'赵天霸',22,'男');
#输入多条
INSERT INTO student (id,name,age,sex)values(5,'赵地霸',22,'男'),(6,'赵大霸',22,'男');
#省略前面的键全部赋值
INSERT INTO student values(7,'赵二霸',20,'男'),(8,'赵三霸',18,'男');
#删除 DELETE FROM 表名 [where 判断条件 = > < >= <= !=] 无条件则删除整张表数据
DELETE FROM student WHERE id >= 5 && id < 8;
DELETE FROM student WHERE id = 1;
#更新 UPDATE 表名 SET 列 = 值 [where 条件判断]
UPDATE student SET name = '张大仙' where id = 2;
#不带where 条件 修改的是整张表的数据
UPDATE student SET age = 18;
#查询 SELECT 字段列表|*from 表 where 条件判断;
#查询对应的 列
SELECT id,name from student;
#查询所有
SELECT * FROM student;
#带条件查询
SELECT *FROM student WHERE age = 22;
#聚合函数
SELECT sex, AVG(age),SUM(age),MIN(age),MAX(age), COUNT(*) FROM student GROUP BY sex;
SELECT *FROM student WHERE age > 20 ORDER BY age ASC ;
#取三条
SELECT *FROM student limit 3;
#从第三条开始取2条
SELECT *FROM student limit 3,2;
SELECT sex, AVG(age),SUM(age),MIN(age),MAX(age), COUNT(*) FROM student WHERE age = '18' GROUP BY sex ORDER BY age ASC LIMIT 1 ;
(1045, "Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)")
'cryptography' package is required for sha256_password or caching_sha2_password auth methods
安装cryptography
pip install cryptography
from pymysql import Connection
connect = Connection(host='localhost',
port=3306,
user='root',
password='xxxxx')
#获取游标对象
cursor = connect.cursor()
#选择数据库 就是执行sql的use 数据库
connect.select_db("test")
#cursor.execute("create table test_people(id int, name varchar(10), age int,sex varchar(5))")
cursor.execute("select *from student")
result = cursor.fetchall()
print(f"type = {type(result)} result = {result}")
for r in result:
print(r)
print(connect.get_server_info())
connect.close()
from pymysql import Connection
connect = Connection(host='localhost',
port=3306,
user='root',
password='12345678',
autocommit=True)
#获取游标对象
cursor = connect.cursor()
#选择数据库 就是执行sql的use 数据库
connect.select_db("test")
#cursor.execute("create table test_people(id int, name varchar(10), age int,sex varchar(5))")
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO student values(11,'赵飞燕',17,'女')")
#若connection 没有设置自动提交 这里 插入的时候需要提交一下
#connect.commit()
cursor.execute("select *from student")
result = cursor.fetchall()
print(f"type = {type(result)} result = {result}")
for r in result:
print(r)
print(connect.get_server_info())
connect.close()