一主一从
新建主服务器容器实例
docker run -id \
-p 3307:3306 \
--name mysql-master \
-v /mydata/mysql-master/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql-master/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql-master/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin \
mysql:5.7
进入**/mydata/mysql-master/conf**目录下新建my.cnf
(vim my.cnf
)
[mysqld]
## 设置server_id,同一局域网中需要唯一
server_id=101
## 指定不需要同步的数据库名称
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
## 开启二进制日志功能
log-bin=mall-mysql-bin
## 设置二进制日志使用内存大小(事务)
binlog_cache_size=1M
## 设置使用的二进制日志格式(mixed,statement,row)
binlog_format=mixed
## 二进制日志过期清理时间。默认值为0,表示不自动清理。
expire_logs_days=7
## 跳过主从复制中遇到的所有错误或指定类型的错误,避免slave端复制中断。
## 如:1062错误是指一些主键重复,1032错误是因为主从数据库数据不一致
slave_skip_errors=1062
重启mysql-master实例docker restart mysql-master
进入容器测试
在master实例创建数据同步用户
create user 'slave'@'%' identified by '123456';
grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to 'slave'@'%';
show grants for 'slave'@'%';
新建slave实例
docker run -id \
-p 3308:3306 \
--name mysql-slave \
-v /mydata/mysql-slave/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql-slave/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql-slave/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin \
mysql:5.7
进入**/mydata/mysql-master/conf**目录下新建my.cnf
(vim my.cnf
)
[mysqld]
## 设置server_id,同一局域网中需要唯一
server_id=102
## 指定不需要同步的数据库名称
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
## 开启二进制日志功能,以备Slave作为其它数据库实例的Master时使用
log-bin=mall-mysql-slave1-bin
## 设置二进制日志使用内存大小(事务)
binlog_cache_size=1M
## 设置使用的二进制日志格式(mixed,statement,row)
binlog_format=mixed
## 二进制日志过期清理时间。默认值为0,表示不自动清理。
expire_logs_days=7
## 跳过主从复制中遇到的所有错误或指定类型的错误,避免slave端复制中断。
## 如:1062错误是指一些主键重复,1032错误是因为主从数据库数据不一致
slave_skip_errors=1062
## relay_log配置中继日志
relay_log=mall-mysql-relay-bin
## log_slave_updates表示slave将复制事件写进自己的二进制日志
log_slave_updates=1
## slave设置为只读(具有super权限的用户除外)
read_only=1
重启slave实例docker restart mysql-slave
在主数据库中查看主从同步状态show master status;
mysql> show master status;
+-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mall-mysql-bin.000001 | 154 | | mysql | |
+-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
进入从数据库
docker exec -it mysql-slave /bin/bash
mysql -uroot -p
在从数据库配置主从复制
命令change master to master_host='宿主机ip', master_user='slave', master_password='123456', master_port=3307, master_log_file='mall-mysql-bin.000001', master_log_pos=617, master_connect_retry=30;
mysql> change master to master_host='121.4.126.115', master_user='slave', master_password='123456', master_port=3307, master_log_file='mall-mysql-bin.000001', master_log_pos=154, master_connect_retry=30;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)
mysql>
参数说明
master_host:主数据库的IP地址;
master_port:主数据库的运行端口;
master_user:在主数据库创建的用于同步数据的用户账号;
master_password:在主数据库创建的用于同步数据的用户密码;
master_log_file:指定从数据库要复制数据的日志文件,通过查看主数据的状态,获取File参数;
master_log_pos:指定从数据库从哪个位置开始复制数据,通过查看主数据的状态,获取Position参数;
master_connect_retry:连接失败重试的时间间隔,单位为秒。
在从数据库查看主从同步状态show slave status \G;
mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State:
Master_Host: 121.4.126.115
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3307
Connect_Retry: 30
Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: mall-mysql-relay-bin.000001
Relay_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: No
...
...
# Slave_IO_Running: No
# Slave_SQL_Running: No
# 表示没开始同步
在从数据库开启主从同步start slave;
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
再次在从数据库查看主从同步状态
mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 121.4.126.115
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3307
Connect_Retry: 30
Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: mall-mysql-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 325
Relay_Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
主从复制测试
2亿条记录就是2亿个k,v,我们单机不行必须要分布式多机,假设有3台机器构成一个集群,用户每次读写操作都是根据公式:
hash(key) % N个机器台数,计算出哈希值,用来决定数据映射到哪一个节点上。
一致性哈希算法在1997年由麻省理工学院中提出的,设计目标是为了解决分布式缓存数据变动和映射问题,某个机器宕机了,分母数量改变了,自然取余数不OK了。
作用:
提出一致性Hash解决方案。目的是当服务器个数发生变动时,尽量减少影响客户端到服务器的映射关系。
步骤:
算法构建一致性哈希环
一致性哈希算法必然有个hash函数并按照算法产生hash值,这个算法的所有可能哈希值会构成一个全量集,这个集合可以成为一个hash空间[0,2^32-1],这个是一个线性空间,但是在算法中,我们通过适当的逻辑控制将它首尾相连(0 = 2^32),这样让它逻辑上形成了一个环形空间。
它也是按照使用取模的方法,前面笔记介绍的节点取模法是对节点(服务器)的数量进行取模。而一致性Hash算法是对232取模**,简单来说,一致性Hash算法将整个哈希值空间组织成一个虚拟的圆环,如假设某哈希函数H的值空间为0-232-1(即哈希值是一个32位无符号整形),整个哈希环如下图:整个空间按顺时针**方向组织,圆环的正上方的点代表0,0点右侧的第一个点代表1,以此类推,2、3、4、……直到232-1,也就是说0点左侧的第一个点代表232-1, 0和232-1在零点中方向重合,我们把这个由232个点组成的圆环称为Hash环。
服务器IP节点映射
将集群中各个IP节点映射到环上的某一个位置。
将各个服务器使用Hash进行一个哈希,具体可以选择服务器的IP或主机名作为关键字进行哈希,这样每台机器就能确定其在哈希环上的位置。假如4个节点NodeA、B、C、D,经过IP地址的哈希函数计算(hash(ip)),使用IP地址哈希后在环空间的位置如下:
key落到服务器的落键规则
当我们需要存储一个kv键值对时,首先计算key的hash值,hash(key),将这个key使用相同的函数Hash计算出哈希值并确定此数据在环上的位置,从此位置沿环顺时针“行走”,第一台遇到的服务器就是其应该定位到的服务器,并将该键值对存储在该节点上。
如我们有Object A、Object B、Object C、Object D四个数据对象,经过哈希计算后,在环空间上的位置如下:根据一致性Hash算法,数据A会被定为到Node A上,B被定为到Node B上,C被定为到Node C上,D被定为到Node D上。
优点:
容错性
假设Node C宕机,可以看到此时对象A、B、D不会受到影响,只有C对象被重定位到Node D。一般的,在一致性Hash算法中,如果一台服务器不可用,则受影响的数据仅仅是此服务器到其环空间中前一台服务器(即沿着逆时针方向行走遇到的第一台服务器)之间数据,其它不会受到影响。简单说,就是C挂了,受到影响的只是B、C之间的数据,并且这些数据会转移到D进行存储。
扩展性
数据量增加了,需要增加一台节点NodeX,X的位置在A和B之间,那收到影响的也就是A到X之间的数据,重新把A到X的数据录入到X上即可,不会导致hash取余全部数据重新洗牌。
缺点:
数据倾斜问题
一致性Hash算法在服务节点太少时,容易因为节点分布不均匀而造成数据倾斜(被缓存的对象大部分集中缓存在某一台服务器上)问题;
例如系统中只有两台服务器:
总结:
目的:为了在节点数目发生改变时尽可能少的迁移数据
将所有的存储节点排列在收尾相接的Hash环上,每个key在计算Hash后会顺时针找到临近的存储节点存放。
而当有节点加入或退出时仅影响该节点在Hash环上顺时针相邻的后续节点。
优点
缺点
为什么出现?
解决一致性哈希算法的数据倾斜问题
哈希槽实质就是一个数组,数组[0,2^14 -1]形成hash slot空间。
能干什么?
解决均匀分配的问题,在数据和节点之间又加入了一层,把这层称为哈希槽(slot),用于管理数据和节点之间的关系,现在就相当于节点上放的是槽,槽里放的是数据。
多少个哈希槽?
一个集群只能有16384个槽,编号0-16383(0-2^14-1)。这些槽会分配给集群中的所有主节点,分配策略没有要求。可以指定哪些编号的槽分配给哪个主节点。集群会记录节点和槽的对应关系。解决了节点和槽的关系后,接下来就需要对key求哈希值,然后对16384取余,余数是几key就落入对应的槽里。slot = CRC16(key) % 16384。以槽为单位移动数据,因为槽的数目是固定的,处理起来比较容易,这样数据移动问题就解决了。
哈希槽计算?
Redis 集群中内置了 16384 个哈希槽,redis 会根据节点数量大致均等的将哈希槽映射到不同的节点。当需要在 Redis 集群中放置一个 key-value时,**redis 先对 key 使用 crc16 算法算出一个结果,然后把结果对 16384 求余数,这样每个 key 都会对应一个编号在 0-16383 之间的哈希槽,也就是映射到某个节点上。**如下代码,key之A 、B在Node2, key之C落在Node3上:
新建6个Redis实例
命令
docker run -d --name redis-node-1 --net host --privileged=true -v /data/redis/share/redis-node-1:/data redis:6.0.8 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6381
docker run -d --name redis-node-2 --net host --privileged=true -v /data/redis/share/redis-node-2:/data redis:6.0.8 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6382
docker run -d --name redis-node-3 --net host --privileged=true -v /data/redis/share/redis-node-3:/data redis:6.0.8 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6383
docker run -d --name redis-node-4 --net host --privileged=true -v /data/redis/share/redis-node-4:/data redis:6.0.8 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6384
docker run -d --name redis-node-5 --net host --privileged=true -v /data/redis/share/redis-node-5:/data redis:6.0.8 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6385
docker run -d --name redis-node-6 --net host --privileged=true -v /data/redis/share/redis-node-6:/data redis:6.0.8 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6386
解释
进入redis-node-1实例为6台机器构建集群关系
进入实例docker exec -it redis-node-1 /bin/bash
构建主从关系(–cluster-replicas 1 表示为每个master创建一个slave节点)
redis-cli --cluster create 121.4.126.115:6381 121.4.126.115:6382 121.4.126.115:6383 121.4.126.115:6384 121.4.126.115:6385 121.4.126.115:6386 --cluster-replicas 1
结果
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 121.4.126.115:6381)
M: 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b 121.4.126.115:6381
slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c89b726a7ac9e2e47d998849eb1f87d7e9efa84 121.4.126.115:6384
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c
S: 1b6d2ddba747ddf8f08a3afe99cac5c02d911000 121.4.126.115:6385
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b
M: 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 121.4.126.115:6383
slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c4f14ea080639699d37fc44955043b66730582d 121.4.126.115:6386
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f
M: 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 121.4.126.115:6382
slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data#
以6381实例作切入点,查看集群状态redis-cli -p 6381
cluster info
127.0.0.1:6381> cluster info
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:6
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:354
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:341
cluster_stats_messages_sent:695
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:336
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:354
cluster_stats_messages_meet_received:5
cluster_stats_messages_received:695
127.0.0.1:6381>
cluster nodes
127.0.0.1:6381> cluster nodes
2c89b726a7ac9e2e47d998849eb1f87d7e9efa84 121.4.126.115:6384@16384 slave 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 0 1691574060189 3 connected
1b6d2ddba747ddf8f08a3afe99cac5c02d911000 121.4.126.115:6385@16385 slave 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b 0 1691574061191 1 connected
94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 121.4.126.115:6383@16383 master - 0 1691574058186 3 connected 10923-16383
2c4f14ea080639699d37fc44955043b66730582d 121.4.126.115:6386@16386 slave 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 0 1691574058000 2 connected
19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 121.4.126.115:6382@16382 master - 0 1691574060000 2 connected 5461-10922
4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b 10.0.4.9:6381@16381 myself,master - 0 1691574055000 1 connected 0-5460
127.0.0.1:6381>
注意:
还可以使用redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381查看集群状态
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data# redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381
121.4.126.115:6381 (4841f164...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6383 (94187dcb...) -> 1 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6382 (19e471a3...) -> 0 keys | 5462 slots | 1 slaves.
[OK] 1 keys in 3 masters.
0.00 keys per slot on average.
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 121.4.126.115:6381)
M: 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b 121.4.126.115:6381
slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c89b726a7ac9e2e47d998849eb1f87d7e9efa84 121.4.126.115:6384
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c
S: 1b6d2ddba747ddf8f08a3afe99cac5c02d911000 121.4.126.115:6385
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b
M: 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 121.4.126.115:6383
slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c4f14ea080639699d37fc44955043b66730582d 121.4.126.115:6386
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f
M: 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 121.4.126.115:6382
slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data#
停止redis-node-1,docker stop redis-node-1
进入实例2查看集群信息redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6382
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 121.4.126.115:6382)
M: 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 121.4.126.115:6382
slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 1b6d2ddba747ddf8f08a3afe99cac5c02d911000 121.4.126.115:6385
slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
S: 2c4f14ea080639699d37fc44955043b66730582d 121.4.126.115:6386
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f
S: 2c89b726a7ac9e2e47d998849eb1f87d7e9efa84 121.4.126.115:6384
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c
M: 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 121.4.126.115:6383
slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data#
还原之前的三主三从
启动redis-node-1,docker start redis-node-1
停止redis-node-5,docker stop redis-node-5
再次启动redis-node-5,docker start redis-node-5
查看集群状态
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data# redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381
121.4.126.115:6381 (4841f164...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6383 (94187dcb...) -> 1 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6382 (19e471a3...) -> 0 keys | 5462 slots | 1 slaves.
[OK] 1 keys in 3 masters.
0.00 keys per slot on average.
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 121.4.126.115:6381)
M: 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b 121.4.126.115:6381
slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 121.4.126.115:6383
slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 121.4.126.115:6382
slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c89b726a7ac9e2e47d998849eb1f87d7e9efa84 121.4.126.115:6384
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c
S: 1b6d2ddba747ddf8f08a3afe99cac5c02d911000 121.4.126.115:6385
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b
S: 2c4f14ea080639699d37fc44955043b66730582d 121.4.126.115:6386
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data#
在三主三从的基础上再添加一主一从
新建6387、6388连个Redis实例并启动
docker run -d --name redis-node-7 --net host --privileged=true -v /data/redis/share/redis-node-7:/data redis:6.0.8 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6387
docker run -d --name redis-node-8 --net host --privileged=true -v /data/redis/share/redis-node-8:/data redis:6.0.8 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6388
进入6387实例docker exec -it redis-node-7 /bin/bash
将新增节点6387加入集群
redis-cli --cluster add-node 自己实际IP地址:6387 自己实际IP地址:6381
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data# redis-cli --cluster add-node 121.4.126.115:6387 121.4.126.115:6381
>>> Adding node 121.4.126.115:6387 to cluster 121.4.126.115:6381
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 121.4.126.115:6381)
M: 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b 121.4.126.115:6381
slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 121.4.126.115:6383
slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 121.4.126.115:6382
slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c89b726a7ac9e2e47d998849eb1f87d7e9efa84 121.4.126.115:6384
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c
S: 1b6d2ddba747ddf8f08a3afe99cac5c02d911000 121.4.126.115:6385
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b
S: 2c4f14ea080639699d37fc44955043b66730582d 121.4.126.115:6386
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
>>> Send CLUSTER MEET to node 121.4.126.115:6387 to make it join the cluster.
[OK] New node added correctly.
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data#
查看集群情况redis-cli --cluster check 真实ip地址:6381
(可等待一会儿)
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data# redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381
121.4.126.115:6381 (4841f164...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6383 (94187dcb...) -> 1 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6387 (2d1102c5...) -> 0 keys | 0 slots | 0 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6382 (19e471a3...) -> 0 keys | 5462 slots | 1 slaves.
[OK] 1 keys in 4 masters.
0.00 keys per slot on average.
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 121.4.126.115:6381)
M: 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b 121.4.126.115:6381
slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 121.4.126.115:6383
slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 2d1102c57e683365d6568f83348390ea6972f0ab 121.4.126.115:6387
slots: (0 slots) master
M: 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 121.4.126.115:6382
slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c89b726a7ac9e2e47d998849eb1f87d7e9efa84 121.4.126.115:6384
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c
S: 1b6d2ddba747ddf8f08a3afe99cac5c02d911000 121.4.126.115:6385
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b
S: 2c4f14ea080639699d37fc44955043b66730582d 121.4.126.115:6386
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data#
发现新master节点没有分配到槽位
重新分配槽位redis-cli --cluster reshard IP地址:端口号
再次查看集群情况redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data# redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381
121.4.126.115:6381 (4841f164...) -> 0 keys | 4096 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6383 (94187dcb...) -> 1 keys | 4096 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6387 (2d1102c5...) -> 0 keys | 4096 slots | 0 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6382 (19e471a3...) -> 0 keys | 4096 slots | 1 slaves.
[OK] 1 keys in 4 masters.
0.00 keys per slot on average.
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 121.4.126.115:6381)
M: 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b 121.4.126.115:6381
slots:[1365-5460] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 121.4.126.115:6383
slots:[12288-16383] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 2d1102c57e683365d6568f83348390ea6972f0ab 121.4.126.115:6387
slots:[0-1364],[5461-6826],[10923-12287] (4096 slots) master
M: 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 121.4.126.115:6382
slots:[6827-10922] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c89b726a7ac9e2e47d998849eb1f87d7e9efa84 121.4.126.115:6384
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c
S: 1b6d2ddba747ddf8f08a3afe99cac5c02d911000 121.4.126.115:6385
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b
S: 2c4f14ea080639699d37fc44955043b66730582d 121.4.126.115:6386
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data#
槽位分配说明:
为什么6387是3个新的区间,以前的还是连续?
重新分配成本太高,所以前3家各自匀出来一部分,从6381/6382/6383三个旧节点分别匀出1364个坑位给新节点6387
为主节点6387分配从节点6388redis-cli --cluster add-node ip:新slave端口 ip:新master端口 --cluster-slave --cluster-master-id 新主机节点ID
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data# redis-cli --cluster add-node 121.4.126.115:6388 121.4.126.115:6387 --cluster-slave --cluster-master-id 2d1102c57e683365d6568f83348390ea6972f0ab
>>> Adding node 121.4.126.115:6388 to cluster 121.4.126.115:6387
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 121.4.126.115:6387)
M: 2d1102c57e683365d6568f83348390ea6972f0ab 121.4.126.115:6387
slots:[0-1364],[5461-6826],[10923-12287] (4096 slots) master
M: 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b 121.4.126.115:6381
slots:[1365-5460] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 1b6d2ddba747ddf8f08a3afe99cac5c02d911000 121.4.126.115:6385
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b
M: 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 121.4.126.115:6382
slots:[6827-10922] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c4f14ea080639699d37fc44955043b66730582d 121.4.126.115:6386
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f
M: 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 121.4.126.115:6383
slots:[12288-16383] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c89b726a7ac9e2e47d998849eb1f87d7e9efa84 121.4.126.115:6384
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
>>> Send CLUSTER MEET to node 121.4.126.115:6388 to make it join the cluster.
Waiting for the cluster to join
>>> Configure node as replica of 121.4.126.115:6387.
[OK] New node added correctly.
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data#
查看集群情况redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381
去掉6387和6388实例
查看集群情况获得从机6388的节点IDredis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381
M: 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b 121.4.126.115:6381
slots:[1365-5460] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 121.4.126.115:6383
slots:[12288-16383] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 2d1102c57e683365d6568f83348390ea6972f0ab 121.4.126.115:6387
slots:[0-1364],[5461-6826],[10923-12287] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: d2301451d974c61807d9f21d03834584a347b5ce 121.4.126.115:6388
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 2d1102c57e683365d6568f83348390ea6972f0ab
M: 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 121.4.126.115:6382
slots:[6827-10922] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c89b726a7ac9e2e47d998849eb1f87d7e9efa84 121.4.126.115:6384
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c
S: 1b6d2ddba747ddf8f08a3afe99cac5c02d911000 121.4.126.115:6385
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b
S: 2c4f14ea080639699d37fc44955043b66730582d 121.4.126.115:6386
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f
从集群中移除6388从节点redis-cli --cluster del-node ip:从机端口 从机6388节点ID
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data# redis-cli --cluster del-node 121.4.126.115:6388 d2301451d974c61807d9f21d03834584a347b5ce
>>> Removing node d2301451d974c61807d9f21d03834584a347b5ce from cluster 121.4.126.115:6388
>>> Sending CLUSTER FORGET messages to the cluster...
>>> Sending CLUSTER RESET SOFT to the deleted node.
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data#
查看集群情况redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381
(从8个节点变成了7个节点)
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data# redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381
121.4.126.115:6381 (4841f164...) -> 0 keys | 4096 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6383 (94187dcb...) -> 1 keys | 4096 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6387 (2d1102c5...) -> 0 keys | 4096 slots | 0 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6382 (19e471a3...) -> 0 keys | 4096 slots | 1 slaves.
[OK] 1 keys in 4 masters.
0.00 keys per slot on average.
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 121.4.126.115:6381)
M: 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b 121.4.126.115:6381
slots:[1365-5460] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 121.4.126.115:6383
slots:[12288-16383] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 2d1102c57e683365d6568f83348390ea6972f0ab 121.4.126.115:6387
slots:[0-1364],[5461-6826],[10923-12287] (4096 slots) master
M: 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 121.4.126.115:6382
slots:[6827-10922] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c89b726a7ac9e2e47d998849eb1f87d7e9efa84 121.4.126.115:6384
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c
S: 1b6d2ddba747ddf8f08a3afe99cac5c02d911000 121.4.126.115:6385
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b
S: 2c4f14ea080639699d37fc44955043b66730582d 121.4.126.115:6386
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data#
将6387主节点的槽位清空:重新分配,此次案例将6387的槽位全部分给6381主节点redis-cli --cluster reshard 121.4.126.115:6381
再次查看节点情况redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381
(可以看到6387的槽位全部移给了6381节点)
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data# redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381
121.4.126.115:6381 (4841f164...) -> 0 keys | 8192 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6383 (94187dcb...) -> 1 keys | 4096 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6387 (2d1102c5...) -> 0 keys | 0 slots | 0 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6382 (19e471a3...) -> 0 keys | 4096 slots | 1 slaves.
[OK] 1 keys in 4 masters.
0.00 keys per slot on average.
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 121.4.126.115:6381)
M: 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b 121.4.126.115:6381
slots:[0-6826],[10923-12287] (8192 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 121.4.126.115:6383
slots:[12288-16383] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 2d1102c57e683365d6568f83348390ea6972f0ab 121.4.126.115:6387
slots: (0 slots) master
M: 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 121.4.126.115:6382
slots:[6827-10922] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c89b726a7ac9e2e47d998849eb1f87d7e9efa84 121.4.126.115:6384
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c
S: 1b6d2ddba747ddf8f08a3afe99cac5c02d911000 121.4.126.115:6385
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b
S: 2c4f14ea080639699d37fc44955043b66730582d 121.4.126.115:6386
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data#
将6387主节点从集群中移除redis-cli --cluster del-node ip:端口 6387节点ID
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data# redis-cli --cluster del-node 121.4.126.115:6387 2d1102c57e683365d6568f83348390ea6972f0ab
>>> Removing node 2d1102c57e683365d6568f83348390ea6972f0ab from cluster 121.4.126.115:6387
>>> Sending CLUSTER FORGET messages to the cluster...
>>> Sending CLUSTER RESET SOFT to the deleted node.
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data#
查看集群情况redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381
(恢复成了三主三从)
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data# redis-cli --cluster check 121.4.126.115:6381
121.4.126.115:6381 (4841f164...) -> 0 keys | 8192 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6383 (94187dcb...) -> 1 keys | 4096 slots | 1 slaves.
121.4.126.115:6382 (19e471a3...) -> 0 keys | 4096 slots | 1 slaves.
[OK] 1 keys in 3 masters.
0.00 keys per slot on average.
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 121.4.126.115:6381)
M: 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b 121.4.126.115:6381
slots:[0-6826],[10923-12287] (8192 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c 121.4.126.115:6383
slots:[12288-16383] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f 121.4.126.115:6382
slots:[6827-10922] (4096 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 2c89b726a7ac9e2e47d998849eb1f87d7e9efa84 121.4.126.115:6384
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 94187dcb0b28376f33e1169845e94af079f7241c
S: 1b6d2ddba747ddf8f08a3afe99cac5c02d911000 121.4.126.115:6385
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 4841f1647bab764ae048e50ec4283b01d8010b3b
S: 2c4f14ea080639699d37fc44955043b66730582d 121.4.126.115:6386
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 19e471a30df72ac8d83729814aaf2286e2c5315f
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
root@VM-4-9-centos:/data#