(1)首先定义一个第三方类,然后定义一个方法,在方法上加@Bean注解,方法的返回值就是要管理的bean
package config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public class JdbcConfig {
@Bean("dataSource")//@Bean:按类型自动装配;@Bean("dataSource"):按名称自动装配
//方法名建议起成要管理的bean的id名称
public DataSource dataSource() {
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8");
dataSource.setUsername("root");
dataSource.setPassword("123456");
return dataSource;
}
}
(2)在Spring的配置类上加@Import注解导入第三方bean
ackage config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;
@Configuration
@Import(JdbcConfig.class)
public class SpringConfig {
}
注:有多个配置类,需以数组的形式导入.例:@Import({JdbcConfig.class,XXX.class,…})
(1)简单数据类型依赖注入
在第三方类中定义属性,使用@Value注解实现依赖注入
package config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public class JdbcConfig {
@Value("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8")
private String url;
@Value("root")
private String username;
@Value("123456")
private String password;
@Bean("dataSource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setUsername(username);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
return dataSource;
}
}
(2)引用数据类型依赖注入
在方法中定义引用数据类型的形参(注:形参的引用数据类型需要在IoC中有对应的bean)
package config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import domain.Animal;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public class JdbcConfig {
@Value("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8")
private String url;
@Value("root")
private String username;
@Value("123456")
private String password;
@Bean("dataSource")
public DataSource dataSource(Animal animal) {
System.out.println(animal);
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setUsername(username);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
return dataSource;
}
}