leetcode-二叉树的后序遍历

145. 二叉树的后序遍历

迭代法

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def postorderTraversal(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
        res = []
        def helper(root, res):
            if root:
                helper(root.left, res)
                helper(root.right, res)
                res.append(root.val)
        helper(root, res)
        return res

迭代法

先序遍历是中左右，后续遍历是左右中，那么我们只需要调整一下先序遍历的代码顺序，就变成中右左的遍历顺序，然后在反转res数组，输出的结果顺序就是左右中了

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def postorderTraversal(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
        if not root:
            return []
        stack, res = [root], []
        while stack:
            node = stack.pop()
            res.append(node.val)
            if node.left:
                stack.append(node.left)
            if node.right:
                stack.append(node.right)
        return res[::-1]