给你一棵二叉树的根节点 root ,翻转这棵二叉树,并返回其根节点。
示例 1:
输入:root = [4,2,7,1,3,6,9]
输出:[4,7,2,9,6,3,1]
示例 2:
输入:root = [2,1,3]
输出:[2,3,1]
示例 3:
输入:root = []
输出:[]
提示:
树中节点数目范围在 [0, 100] 内
-100 <= Node.val <= 100
解题思路
每次递归交换左右子树即可。遇到空节点返回空节点。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) return root;
TreeNode t = root.left;
root.left = root.right;
root.right = t;
invertTree(root.left);
invertTree(root.right);
return root;
}
}
复杂性分析
时间复杂度:O(n)
空间复杂度:O(n)