给定一棵二叉搜索树和一个值k,请判断该二叉搜索树中是否存在值之和等于k的两个节点。假设二叉搜索树中节点的值均唯一。例如,在如图8.12所示的二叉搜索树中,存在值之和等于12的两个节点(节点5和节点7),但不存在值之和为22的两个节点。
解决这个问题最直观的思路是利用哈希表保存节点的值。可以采用任意遍历算法遍历输入的二叉搜索树,每遍历到一个节点(节点的值记为v),就在哈希表中查看是否存在值为k-v的节点。如果存在,就表示存在值之和等于k的两个节点。
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreeNode node5 = new TreeNode(5);
TreeNode node6 = new TreeNode(6);
TreeNode node7 = new TreeNode(7);
TreeNode node8 = new TreeNode(8);
TreeNode node9 = new TreeNode(9);
TreeNode node10 = new TreeNode(10);
TreeNode node11 = new TreeNode(11);
node8.left = node6;
node8.right = node10;
node6.left = node5;
node6.right = node7;
node10.left = node9;
node10.right = node11;
boolean result = findTarget(node8, 12);
System.out.println(result);
}
public static boolean findTarget(TreeNode root, int k) {
Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
TreeNode cur = root;
while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
while (cur != null) {
stack.push(cur);
cur = cur.left;
}
cur = stack.pop();
if (set.contains(k - cur.val)) {
return true;
}
set.add(cur.val);
cur = cur.right;
}
return false;
}
}