由于镜像不包含以前的老版本了,所以要更新为阿里云的镜像(我尝试过,这个镜像截至目前2023/05/08是可以使用的)
备份镜像源:
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old
修改 source.list 文件
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
# 阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
更新镜像源:
# 更新镜像源
sudo apt-get update
这里如果遇到下边问题:
GPG error: http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu focal InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 467B942D3A79BD29
解决方案:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 8C718D3B5072E1F5
更新软件:
# 更新软件
sudo apt-get upgrade
# 执行下面安装命令
# 安装mysql5.7服务端
sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.7
# 安装mysql5.7客户端
sudo apt-get install mysql-client-5.7
# 使用c/c++等语言操作mysql的动态链接库,如果不需要可不安装
sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev
如果你在安装 MySQL 时没有设置 root 密码,则默认情况下 root 用户没有密码,可以直接使用以下命令登录 MySQL:
mysql -u root
如果你需要设置 root 密码,可以按照以下步骤操作:
mysql -u root
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '新密码';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit
此后,你可以使用以下命令登录 MySQL:
mysql -u root -p
输入你设置的密码即可登录。