JAVA实现ZIP压缩下载文件+ZIP添加多文件

发布时间:2023年12月29日
public class FileUtils {
    /**
     * 本地文件路径
     */
    private static final String FILE_PATH = "F:\\test";
    /**
     * 批量下载文件
     *
     * @param list     批量文件集合(前端只传id集合,后端去查数据库拿到文件信息)
     * @param request  request
     * @param response response
     * @param <T>      实体类 extends BaseEntityPoJo
     */
    public static <T extends BaseEntityPoJo> void batchDownloadFile(List<T> list, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        //设置响应头信息
        response.reset();
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
        //设置压缩包的名字,date为时间戳
        String date = DateUtil.formatDateTimeSecond(new Date());
        String downloadName = "压缩包" + date + ".zip";
        //返回客户端浏览器的版本号、类型
        String agent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT");
        try {
            //针对IE或者以IE为内核的浏览器:
            if (agent.contains("MSIE") || agent.contains("Trident")) {
                downloadName = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(downloadName, "UTF-8");
            } else {
                //非IE浏览器的处理:
                downloadName = new String(downloadName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=\"" + downloadName + "\"");

        //设置压缩流:直接写入response,实现边压缩边下载
        ZipOutputStream zipOs = null;
        //循环将文件写入压缩流
        DataOutputStream os = null;
        //文件
        File file;
        try {
            zipOs = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()));
            //设置压缩方法
            zipOs.setMethod(ZipOutputStream.DEFLATED);
            //遍历文件信息(主要获取文件名/文件路径等)
            for (T t : list) {
                try {
                    //文件名(包含后缀名,如:测试.pdf)
                    Field field = t.getClass().getDeclaredField("name");
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    String name = field.get(t).toString();
                    //本地文件路径(绝对路径,包含后缀名,如:F:\\test\\测试.pdf),这里是在windows上测试的,路径是反斜杠
                    String path = FILE_PATH + File.separator + name;
                    log.info("batchDownloadFile:[filePath:{}]", path);
                    file = new File(path);
                    if (!file.exists()) {
                        throw new RuntimeException("文件不存在");
                    }
                    //添加ZipEntry,并将ZipEntry写入文件流
                    zipOs.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name));
                    os = new DataOutputStream(zipOs);
                    FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(file);
                    byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                    int length;
                    //读入需要下载的文件的内容,打包到zip文件
                    while ((length = fs.read(b)) != -1) {
                        os.write(b, 0, length);
                    }
                    //关闭流
                    fs.close();
                    zipOs.closeEntry();
                  
                } catch (IllegalAccessException | NoSuchFieldException e) {
                    log.error("下载文件出错![{}]", e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭流
            try {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.flush();
                    os.close();
                }
                if (zipOs != null) {
                    zipOs.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

控制层:

	/**
     * 批量下载(测试时可改为GET请求,浏览器直接调用接口)
     *
     * @param ids      用于查询相关表获取文件信息
     * @param request  request
     * @param response response
     */
    @GetMapping("/batchDownloadFile")
    @ApiOperation("批量下载")
    public void batchDownloadFile(@RequestParam("ids") final String ids,
                                  HttpServletRequest request,
                                  HttpServletResponse response) {
        log.info("downloadPlanFile:批量下载[ids:{},request:{},response:{}]", ids, request, response);
        List<Integer> idList = ControllerHelper.splitToLong(ids);
        List<RegulatoryReport> list = service.list(idList);
        FileUtil.batchDownloadFile(list, request, response);
    }

文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30264689/article/details/135284570
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