Nginx反向代理配置文件参数详解请参考?Nginx(十三) 配置文件详解 - 反向代理(超详细)
http {
server {
listen 8688;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /one/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/two/;
proxy_redirect http://127.0.0.1:8080/three/ http://www.read*******l.cn:8688/four/;
}
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /two/ {
return 301 http://127.0.0.1:8080/three/world;
}
}
}
客户端发送请求:http://www.read*******l.cn:8688/one/hello
客户端最终请求:http://www.read*******l.cn:8688/four/world
http {
server {
listen 8688;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /one/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/two/;
proxy_redirect http://127.0.0.1:8080/three/ /four/;
}
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /two/ {
return 301 http://127.0.0.1:8080/three/world;
}
}
}
客户端发送请求:http://www.read*******l.cn:8688/one/hello
客户端最终请求:http://www.read*******l.cn:8688/four/world
proxy_redirect ?http://127.0.0.1:8080/three/ ?/four/;
相当于
proxy_redirect ?http://127.0.0.1:8080/three/ ?http://www.read*******l.cn:8688/four/;
http {
server {
listen 8688;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /one/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/two/;
proxy_redirect http://127.0.0.1:8080/three/ /;
}
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /two/ {
return 301 http://127.0.0.1:8080/three/world;
}
}
}
客户端发送请求:http://www.read*******l.cn:8688/one/hello
客户端最终请求:http://www.read*******l.cn:8688/world
http {
server {
listen 8688;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /one/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/two/;
proxy_redirect default;
}
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /two/ {
return 301 http://127.0.0.1:8080/three/world;
}
}
}
客户端发送请求:http://www.read*******l.cn:8688/one/hello
客户端最终请求:http://127.0.0.1:8080/three/world
http {
server {
listen 8688;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /one/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/two/;
proxy_redirect default;
}
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /two/ {
return 301 http://127.0.0.1:8080/two/world;
}
}
}
客户端发送请求:http://www.read*******l.cn:8688/one/hello
客户端最终请求:http://www.read*******l.cn:8688/one/world
根据测试4和测试5的结果可得出以下结论:
? ? ? ? 当proxy_redirect配置为default时,如果proxy_pass 的URL与响应头中Location字段的URL 部分内容完全匹配,则用server_name、listen port和当前location的URI组合替换掉Location中与proxy_pass相匹配的部分。
????????proxy_pass相当于是 proxy_redirect redirect replacement?中的?redirect?参数,
????????server_name + listen port + 当前location的URI 组合起来相当于?proxy_redirect redirect replacement?中的?replacement?参数。
http {
server {
listen 8688;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /one/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/two/;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /two/ {
return 301 http://127.0.0.1:8080/three/world;
}
}
}
客户端发送请求:http://www.read*******l.cn:8688/one/hello
客户端最终请求:http://127.0.0.1:8080/three/world
http {
server {
listen 8688;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /one/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/two/;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name www.read*******l.cn;
location /two/ {
return 301 http://127.0.0.1:8080/two/world; # 与测试5的区别之处
}
}
}
客户端发送请求:http://www.read*******l.cn:8688/one/hello
客户端最终请求:http://127.0.0.1:8080/two/world