【模板】差分_牛客题霸_牛客网 (nowcoder.com)
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?上图中[1,2]+4==d[0]+4,d[1]+4,d[2]+4,d[3]+4...d[2]-4,d[3]-4...
? ? ? ? ? ? ?[3,3]-2==d[2]-2,d[3]-2,d[4]-2....d[3]+2,d[4]+2...
通过求前缀和操作,相当于用另一个数组完成了差分操作,再将原数组加上该数组,即可得到答案。
#include<stdio.h>
#define ll long long
ll a[100005];//存储数组
ll d[100005] = {0};//作为差分数组
void arr(ll l, ll r, ll k)
{
d[l] += k;
d[r + 1] -= k;
}
int main()
{
ll n = 0;
ll m = 0;
scanf("%lld %lld", &n, & m);
for (ll i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%lld", &a[i]);//输入数组
}
ll l = 0;//第一个前缀
ll r = 0;//第二个前缀
ll k = 0;//操作数
for (ll i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
scanf("%lld %lld %lld", &l, &r, &k);
arr(l - 1, r - 1, k);
}
for (ll i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
d[i] += d[i - 1];//
}
for (ll i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
a[i] += d[i];//原数组加上差分数组
}
for (ll i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("%lld ", a[i]);//打印数组
}
return 0;
}