给你一个正整数 n ,生成一个包含 1 到 n2 所有元素,且元素按顺时针顺序螺旋排列的 n x n 正方形矩阵 matrix 。
示例 1:
输入:n = 3
输出:[[1,2,3],[8,9,4],[7,6,5]]
示例 2:
输入:n = 1
输出:[[1]]
提示:
1 <= n <= 20
class Solution {
public int[][] generateMatrix(int n) {
int maxNum = n * n;
int curNum = 1;
int[][] matrix = new int[n][n];
int row = 0, column = 0;
int[][] directions = {{0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 0}}; // 右下左上
int directionIndex = 0;
while (curNum <= maxNum) {
matrix[row][column] = curNum;
curNum++;
int nextRow = row + directions[directionIndex][0], nextColumn = column + directions[directionIndex][1];
if (nextRow < 0 || nextRow >= n || nextColumn < 0 || nextColumn >= n || matrix[nextRow][nextColumn] != 0) {
directionIndex = (directionIndex + 1) % 4; // 顺时针旋转至下一个方向
}
row = row + directions[directionIndex][0];
column = column + directions[directionIndex][1];
}
return matrix;
}
}
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