oracle用户密码过期导致cron失败

有客户反馈，有个测试环境很久不做自动备份。登录环境查看，发现oracle用户过期导致，如下

[root@hydb ~]#? su - oracle
Last login: Wed Jan? 3 10:19:40 CST 2024 on pts/0
orcl:/home/oracle@hydb> crontab -l
You (oracle) are not allowed to access to (crontab) because of pam configuration.

查看oracle用户状态，等保要求，90天更新1次密码

[root@hydb ~]#? passwd -S oracle
oracle PS 2023-03-23 0 90 5 -1 (Password set, SHA512 crypt.)

[root@hydb ~]#? chage? -l oracle
Last password change?? ??? ??? ??? ?: Mar 23, 2023
Password expires?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?: Jun 21, 2023
Password inactive?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?: never
Account expires?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?: never
Minimum number of days between password change?? ??? ?: 0
Maximum number of days between password change?? ??? ?: 90
Number of days of warning before password expires?? ?: 5

处理办法：# echo "密码" | passwd --stdin oracle